Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Investing 101



By: Isabel L. Templo
Published: March 4, 2013

Pesos and Sense Co-founder Aya Laraya
With the country’s growing economy and well-performing stock market, local company Pesos and Sense helps Filipinos navigate the twists and turns of investing and personal finance
What’s a good investment?” If you’re like most people, you’ve probably asked this question at some point in your life.

But Aya Laraya, a registered financial planner, will tell you it’s the wrong question to ask. “It’s like asking, ‘What’s a good medicine?’ or ‘What’s a good exercise?’,” he says. “Is there just one answer?”

Laraya is the resource person and co-founder of Pesos and Sense, a company that helps Filipinos navigate the twists and turns of investing and personal finance. “The entire point of Pesos and Sense, and the reason I created it along with Verchie (Totanes) a few years ago, is that no one teaches us what to do with our money,” he explains. “We’re taught how to make money. Then, what do we do with the money we earn?”

A common impulse would be to put the money into a savings account. But at today’s interest rates, a savings account won’t earn enough to sustain a person’s lifestyle, much less beat inflation. Given our growing economy and a stock market that’s currently performing well, this money could actually be earning more.

People simply don’t know how to take advantage of this. Laraya says, “Up to now, they [still get] surprised—‘P5,000 or P10,000 lang, puwede na ako mag-stock market (With just P5,000 or P10,000, I can invest in the stock market)?’ Or, ‘Mutual fund? P2,000 lang, puwede na (P2,000 is enough)?’”

‘Aral Muna’

Pesos and Sense has been demystifying the sometimes intimidating world of managing and investing money since 2011. Laraya teamed up with Pesos and Sense President Verchie Totanes, a full-time entrepreneur with a background in video production. With their common passion for investment and finance, Pesos and Sense was born as a television show, which Laraya hosted, airing Saturday mornings on GMA News TV for one full season or 13 shows.

They then decided to continue their advocacy of educating people through seminars. On offer are modules on how to make your money grow, the time value of money, and how to pick winning stocks. For those living abroad, the basic module is available on the Pesos and Sense website. They also conduct seminars for companies and organizations. “Our motto at Pesos and Sense has always been ‘Aral muna bago invest (Learn before you invest).’ If you don’t understand what you’re putting your money into, why should you put it in?” Laraya asks.

Totanes points out that they target people with little or no background in finance or investing. True to their tagline of “Investments made easy,” Pesos and Sense presents ideas, concepts, and real-life examples in a way that the average Filipino can understand and apply.

The seminars are held either in the Ortigas area or in Quezon City, with more locations being planned. They’re not free—but they’re always full, with audiences of 80 to 100 professionals, employees, and overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), according to Totanes. Some even fly in from abroad or from the provinces just for the seminars. “We are humbled by these people. We admire them for their enthusiasm and seriousness [in] educating themselves,” he says.

The Hunger Is There

Pesos and Sense doesn’t sell a single product or service. There’s no catch to attending the seminars, and participants are always free to ask questions about different investment options such as unit investment trust funds (UITFs), variable unit-linked life insurance (VULs), and mutual funds.

The time is right for this kind of education, Laraya says. “The hunger is there,” he notes, especially among OFWs, who are a growing segment of their audience. They recognize the need to make the most of their money, but don’t know how. What’s worse, they don’t know who to turn to for financial advice.

Experience a luxurious and comfortable life + affordable rates and plans. Click here.

The problem is that there’s no independent financial advisory here, Laraya says. So if you want investment advice, you’ll most likely go to a bank or insurance company where you’ll end up talking to someone whose job is to sell a specific product—not a real financial adviser who works in your interest.

Laraya uses medicine as an example: When you’re sick, you go to a doctor who listens to your concerns and prescribes medicine based on your condition. You can then go to any drugstore to buy the medicine.
“Finance should work under the same paradigm,” he says. A real financial adviser would recommend a good product that would suit your needs and shouldn’t have to be the one selling it. But with no profession legally designated to give financial advice—and no standards for such a profession, for that matter—we have to learn for ourselves.
One of Laraya’s dreams is to see this profession get started. “It’s badly needed,” he stresses.

Changing Mindsets

There’s not much in the world of finance that Laraya hasn’t seen. Having been in the stock market since 1989, and then in banking, real estate, and insurance, he knows what he’s talking about. He’s seen how these different industries are all related, and how different types of investments work. He’s guested on TV and radio shows, sharing his roughly 25 years of experience. But aside from all this knowledge, there’s an idea that he brings to the table: “What if we taught Filipinos how to invest in their own country?”

Laraya, who calls himself an “investment advocate” (“I want to advocate that this is what people should be doing,” he says), is out to do just that. “It’s still the mindset that Filipinos have no money,” he says. “That’s no longer true. Filipinos have P3 trillion in savings right now, P1.6 trillion in special deposit accounts (SDAs) alone,” heinforms.
Laraya continues, “Can you imagine what would happen if we could convince one in 10 of these people [with savings accounts] to put up a business here by teaching them how to do it? Or by teaching them how to invest in businesses that are already here?”

For him, this would be better than foreign investment because the money wouldn’t leave the country. A foreign investor comes here, puts in money, and creates jobs in the process—but eventually, he pulls out and takes his earnings with him. If Filipinos owned the businesses, the money would stay here.

Not only would the country benefit, but the money would also earn more if invested properly. The P3 trillion could be elsewhere, doing more, Laraya says. Filipinos just need to know what the different options are.
That’s where Pesos and Sense comes in. By emphasizing the learning aspect of investing, the company empowers people and helps them be more responsible with their money. “At the very least they can make saner investment decisions,” Laraya stresses.

It all boils down to one question, which is at the core of investing: “Gusto mo bang umasenso (Do you want to prosper)?”

If the answer to this is “yes,” the first—and best—investment would be knowledge, Laraya says. “Aral ka muna (Learn first). Everything else will follow,” he ends.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Philippines Among Best Microfinance Environments


February 20, 2013, 7:21pm
The Philippines is a global leader in microfinance, having one of the best business environments for microenterprises. It ranked 4th out of 55 countries in the annual global survey “Global Microscope on the Microfinance Business Environment 2012,” released in 2012 by the London-based think-tank Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The Philippines posted a two-notch improvement from its 6th ranking in 2011. The report highlighted the country’s stable market and reforms initiated by public and private institutions to develop an enabling microfinance environment.
The EIU said the rankings recognized key efforts of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) such as raising the ceiling for “microfinance plus” that microenterprises and small businesses can avail of to fund their operations. Microfinance originally financed microenterprises or small livelihood activities but BSP expanded loan products to include microfinance housing, micro-agri loans, micro-insurance, and micro-deposits. There are 202 microfinance institutions operating in the Philippines.
In the 2nd quarter of 2012, the BSP, in Circular No. 748, eased its guidelines on microfinance lending to allow banks to disburse more funds in the countryside for agriculture and agrarian reform sectors. The BSP,  in Circular No. 782 on January 21, 2013, raised the threshold of microfinance clients to allow low-income clients access to credit such as housing microfinance. Low-income are those with income below P17,000 a month or P206,000 per year.
Microfinance is a way of providing financial services to entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to conventional banking. In the Republic of the Philippines, microfinancing is an activity dominated by rural banks, non-government and people organizations, with support from international donors. Rural and cooperative banks provide financial services to over 85 percent of cities and towns, under the Micro-enterprise Access to Banking Services of the Rural Bankers Association of the Philippines, supported by the United States Agency for International Development.
We congratulate the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, headed by Governor Amando M. Tetangco Jr., in its efforts to promote microfinance as one of the powerful programs of the Philippine economy. CONGRATULATIONS AND MABUHAY!

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Look Before You Leap - A Guide to Choosing Mutual Funds


Mutual funds are usually considered to be a risky venture. But that risk only comes when unwise decisions are made. The fault often lies in shoddy research, which leads to ignorance and assumptions. It isn't a simple matter, choosing where to put your money. You need to make sensible decisions - and for that you need to make sure that you have all of your facts straight. The best way to do that is to research. But what do you look for? The first thing to check is how the fund functions. Some mutual funds companies invest in small and medium-cap stocks while others prefer large-caps. Know which company invests where and you'll be closer to knowing how it performs. Another thing to look at is how well is has performed in the past, It might not show how well it will perform in the future, but at least you know that if there are very great ups and downs in their investment choices. You're better off choosing a steady fund, not a very volatile one. This is where you need to pay attention to who heads the fund. If there has been a recent change in who makes the decisions, then you might want to wait and watch their decision-making and its effects before you sign up.


Size also matters - if the fund is too large, it might have assets that are sitting idle. If the fund is too small, it might easily go belly up because there are too few investors. Choose a fund that is not too large but is still established long enough to be known about in the market. This neatly leads to the matter of fees. Whether or not you make a profit, you'll end up paying your fees. This is why you need to make sure that it doesn't eat into your pocket. If the firm's turnover rate is high, you'll find that it'll eat into your fees. The turnover rate is how frequently the firm trades - that is, how many times it buys and sells stocks. Trading incurs taxes, which you'll end up paying for. Keep that in mind.
You need to look at how the mutual fund works and more important, whether the working suits your needs. Undoubtedly, every firm offers you the option of a systematic investment plan - look at how viable an option that is for you. After all, it might be better than investing a lump sum and then seeing the firm close down. These are just a few things to look at before you agree to invest in a firm.
Mutual funds companies offer various types of investment plans, but systematic investment plan is good as compared to other plans.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Where do I put my money?


MONEY MATTERS

By 


 2 93 81

AFP FILE PHOTO
Question: Where should I put my money? In a bank, property, business or stocks?—Miccael Ibarra Naig via Facebook
Answer: I always believe that investing is a great idea and I pray that all Filipinos think and act the way you do. Before I answer your question, I encourage you to first consider three things: your investment objective (the reason why you are investing), time frame (how long you will keep the investment) and risk tolerance. It is critical that you know these three things before even selecting an investment option.
There is no such thing as a “best” investment. The investment instruments you mentioned have their advantages and disadvantages, their own merits and flaws. Let me discuss those choices that you are considering.
Banks are the most popular choice of many. Banks are everywhere and this makes depositing your money in banks a convenient option. When you say “bank,” I’m assuming that you are referring to traditional bank products like savings accounts and time deposits. These bank products are among the most liquid investments you can make and the risks are also among the lowest. The downside, however, are the yields. They may be the safest options but they give the lowest returns. As they say, low risk, low returns. Having low returns, especially if below inflation rates, will erode the value of your money in the long run. Banks today offer other products other than the usual deposit products. You can invest in the instruments they offer like Unit Investment Trust Funds, mutual funds, bonds and insurance. Take time to know what your bank offers other than traditional deposit products.
Property is the investment every Filipino wants. Your parents and grandparents had probably told you that the best investment was land. However, saying that land is the best investment may be too ambivalent. Real estate’s greatest attraction is its being a tangible investment—you can see and use it unlike paper investments. Land usually appreciates in value giving you capital growth, or it can generate a steady flow of income through rentals and capital gains, when you decide to sell it. There are times, however, when real estate investments do not appreciate or, in some cases, their appreciation does not meet your expectations. Also, there are recurring costs in property investments such as real estate tax, administrative or association dues and common area charges. When you sell a property, you will be slapped a hefty capital gains tax on top of the broker’s fees. When you sum up all the money you need to spend during the time you are holding your real estate investment, you will realize that your gains are not as substantial as you thought it would be. Another downside in real estate investment is its cost—you need to spend a huge sum to buy land. If you decide to borrow money to finance your real estate investment, the interest that you have to pay may just eat up the gains you will make. Buying real estate because you need to live in it is another story as it is not an investment.
Business—another Filipino dream. Everyone wants to be an entrepreneur and why not? Businesses can potentially give you the highest returns. A business that succeeds can make one a millionaire, even a billionaire. There are many success stories of people who started with little but are now very wealthy because of their businesses. However, business endeavors are the riskiest among all these investment options, as they are speculative in nature. There are more businesses that fail rather than succeed, which is not encouraging for a “newbie” in the business world. Further, putting up a business requires more than just capital—competence, passion, timing, market and a lot of studying are needed when you are considering to do business.
Stocks—today’s rising star. There is so much attention to the stock market today as more and more Filipinos are being enticed into investing in equities because of its stellar performance in the last two to three years. Many investors are very optimistic with our local stock market and you will find many experts predicting that our stock market will further go up this year. Investing in equities today is also more convenient. Even with only a small amount, you can buy stocks through brokers (and also online) or through pooled funds such as mutual funds or UITFs. Let me reiterate the risk-return relationship here—high returns, high risks, and vice-versa. While it is true that the stock market has been giving extremely good returns lately, there were also times when investors lost a lot of money. The stock market is not as predictable as people think it is and all the gains over the last three years can also be wiped out in a short period of time.  More so, investing in the stock market, especially when you plan to trade, requires a lot of competency and time. If you don’t have the competency and the time to trade in the bourse, you should keep your day job.
My advice is for you to consider all the pros and cons of all the investment options you mentioned and choose those that will suit your objectives the most. I also recommend that you diversify your investments. All these options have their advantages (and disadvantages), but if you have a diversified portfolio, you are spreading your risks. A common but very wise saying we often hear with regard to investing is this: “Do not put all your eggs in one basket.” Here’s an even wiser advice for you: “But divide your investments among many places, for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.”—Ecclesiastes 11:2, NLT

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.
Randell Tiongson is a registered financial planner of RFP Philippines. To learn more about personal financial planning and how to become RFP, attend our free personal finance talk on Jan. 24, 7 p.m. at PSE Center Ortigas. E-mail info@rfp.ph or visit www.rfp.ph.

Where do I put my money?


MONEY MATTERS

By 


 2 93 81

AFP FILE PHOTO
Question: Where should I put my money? In a bank, property, business or stocks?—Miccael Ibarra Naig via Facebook
Answer: I always believe that investing is a great idea and I pray that all Filipinos think and act the way you do. Before I answer your question, I encourage you to first consider three things: your investment objective (the reason why you are investing), time frame (how long you will keep the investment) and risk tolerance. It is critical that you know these three things before even selecting an investment option.
There is no such thing as a “best” investment. The investment instruments you mentioned have their advantages and disadvantages, their own merits and flaws. Let me discuss those choices that you are considering.
Banks are the most popular choice of many. Banks are everywhere and this makes depositing your money in banks a convenient option. When you say “bank,” I’m assuming that you are referring to traditional bank products like savings accounts and time deposits. These bank products are among the most liquid investments you can make and the risks are also among the lowest. The downside, however, are the yields. They may be the safest options but they give the lowest returns. As they say, low risk, low returns. Having low returns, especially if below inflation rates, will erode the value of your money in the long run. Banks today offer other products other than the usual deposit products. You can invest in the instruments they offer like Unit Investment Trust Funds, mutual funds, bonds and insurance. Take time to know what your bank offers other than traditional deposit products.
Property is the investment every Filipino wants. Your parents and grandparents had probably told you that the best investment was land. However, saying that land is the best investment may be too ambivalent. Real estate’s greatest attraction is its being a tangible investment—you can see and use it unlike paper investments. Land usually appreciates in value giving you capital growth, or it can generate a steady flow of income through rentals and capital gains, when you decide to sell it. There are times, however, when real estate investments do not appreciate or, in some cases, their appreciation does not meet your expectations. Also, there are recurring costs in property investments such as real estate tax, administrative or association dues and common area charges. When you sell a property, you will be slapped a hefty capital gains tax on top of the broker’s fees. When you sum up all the money you need to spend during the time you are holding your real estate investment, you will realize that your gains are not as substantial as you thought it would be. Another downside in real estate investment is its cost—you need to spend a huge sum to buy land. If you decide to borrow money to finance your real estate investment, the interest that you have to pay may just eat up the gains you will make. Buying real estate because you need to live in it is another story as it is not an investment.
Business—another Filipino dream. Everyone wants to be an entrepreneur and why not? Businesses can potentially give you the highest returns. A business that succeeds can make one a millionaire, even a billionaire. There are many success stories of people who started with little but are now very wealthy because of their businesses. However, business endeavors are the riskiest among all these investment options, as they are speculative in nature. There are more businesses that fail rather than succeed, which is not encouraging for a “newbie” in the business world. Further, putting up a business requires more than just capital—competence, passion, timing, market and a lot of studying are needed when you are considering to do business.
Stocks—today’s rising star. There is so much attention to the stock market today as more and more Filipinos are being enticed into investing in equities because of its stellar performance in the last two to three years. Many investors are very optimistic with our local stock market and you will find many experts predicting that our stock market will further go up this year. Investing in equities today is also more convenient. Even with only a small amount, you can buy stocks through brokers (and also online) or through pooled funds such as mutual funds or UITFs. Let me reiterate the risk-return relationship here—high returns, high risks, and vice-versa. While it is true that the stock market has been giving extremely good returns lately, there were also times when investors lost a lot of money. The stock market is not as predictable as people think it is and all the gains over the last three years can also be wiped out in a short period of time.  More so, investing in the stock market, especially when you plan to trade, requires a lot of competency and time. If you don’t have the competency and the time to trade in the bourse, you should keep your day job.
My advice is for you to consider all the pros and cons of all the investment options you mentioned and choose those that will suit your objectives the most. I also recommend that you diversify your investments. All these options have their advantages (and disadvantages), but if you have a diversified portfolio, you are spreading your risks. A common but very wise saying we often hear with regard to investing is this: “Do not put all your eggs in one basket.” Here’s an even wiser advice for you: “But divide your investments among many places, for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.”—Ecclesiastes 11:2, NLT

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City together with your own parking space at the low amount of only P12,000.00+ and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.
Randell Tiongson is a registered financial planner of RFP Philippines. To learn more about personal financial planning and how to become RFP, attend our free personal finance talk on Jan. 24, 7 p.m. at PSE Center Ortigas. E-mail info@rfp.ph or visit www.rfp.ph.

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

First Pacific spreads its wings


 0  0 googleplus0  0 
With the approval of the First Pacific board of directors for the acquisition of a brand new aircraft, First Pacific CEO and MVP Group chairman Manny V. Pangilinan (shown in photo boarding his aircraft) took delivery of a Global Express business jet earlier this week, whose maiden flight will be to Vietnam. MVP has been in talks with Vietnamese officials in Ho Chi Minh to explore available business options for the First Pacific Group on various sectors that include energy and infrastructure.
Manny will also need the business jet for traveling to many parts of the country, from north to south to check on various projects and business prospects in the areas of mining, infrastructure, agriculture and healthcare considering his recent acquisition of several hospitals that include the Davao Doctors Hospital.
The business jet has become one of the most efficient tools for businessmen eyeing global expansion, and the long range, high speed Global Express manufactured by Canada’s Bombardier Aerospace would be perfect for executives like Manny Pangilinan who will be flying frequently across the Asia Pacific region where the economy has been more robust and resilient than Europe and even the United States.
More likely than not, the new aircraft – whose sophisticated features combined with wide spaced, comfortable interiors make it very ideal for busy executives – will make a 24/7 workaholic like MVP work even more efficiently to spread the business wings of First Pacific and the MVP Group across the globe.
Ricky Razon on a Stream
Another businessman who finds the business jet an important tool for business is ICTSI chairman Enrique “Ricky” Razon whose port businesses in Japan, Indonesia, India, the US, Syria, Brazil, Argentina, Poland, Croatia, Mongolia and Madagascar require him to travel extensively all over the world.
Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1
Ricky’s aircraft of choice is the US-made Gulfstream 550 – a competitor of the Global Express – whose ultra high tech avionics complement comfort-designed features with spacious living areas, temperature zones and flexible floor configurations able to accommodate up to 18 passengers. The Gulfstream is also equipped with broadband multi-link that allows for high-speed Internet connection.
Razon is also currently the chairman of Bloomberry Resorts whose $1.2 billion Solaire Resort and Casino is set to open this March. The world-class resort located at the PAGCOR Entertainment City Complex in Pasay is expected to draw in high rollers from China and other parts of Asia. There are rumors Ricky is planning to bring in Madonna to perform at the casino’s opening.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City together with your own parking space at the low amount of only P12,000.00+ and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.




Friday, December 28, 2012

Philippine Property Outlook for 2013



by CHERRY CASTILLO on DECEMBER 28, 2012 · 2 COMMENTS
  • 58
Based on what I have gathered from news and analyses over the internet as of this writing, the outlook for Philippine real estate this 2013 is very positive. I have gathered the important news regarding the Philippines and real estate in one piece so there’s no need to go through the internet clutter – just follow the links to read the sources. No one has a crystal ball, and there will always be naysayers, but we can base our outlook on facts as will be discussed below.

Philippine performance in general

We are fortunate that the country’s leaders today are very capable and competent in steering the Philippines to its current status as an international rising star. The world has recognized the able leadership of our Secretary of Finance Mr. Cesar V. Purisima, who was given the honor of being Finance Minister of the Year by Euromoney. Likewise, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Mr. Amando Tetangco was named as one of the world’s best central bankers in 2012 by Global Finance Magazine.
To date, the Philippines is just a half-step below investment grade. An article in Bloomberg.com dated Dec. 20, 2012 cited that Standard & Poor’s, an international credit rating agency, raised the outlook on the nation’s debt to positive, on the back of improved governance and public finances. S&P may even grant the Philippines’ first investment grade rating in 2013. Note that Moody’s, another international credit rating agency, just raised its rating for the Philippines at the end of October 2012.
What does it mean to be investment grade exactly, and why does the Philippines aspire to get it? Investment grade basically refers to the likelihood that a country will default on its debts. The higher the investment grade, the higher the level of investor confidence (whether local or foreign) in the Philippines. Furthermore, interest rates on the country’s outstanding debts may be lower due to an investment grade rating, and the corresponding decrease in interest would translate to significant savings which may be used for various projects.
On another note, according to an inquirer.net article, International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Christine Lagarde, who visited the Philippines just this November 2012, stated that the Philippines is the only country in the world for which the IMF has upgraded its economic growth forecast for 2012. Isn’t that amazing?
Recently, too, the government cut its outstanding foreign debt by $1.5B. Last June 2012, the Philippines lent $1B to the IMF. In December 2006, the Philippines has already fully paid its debt to the IMF. Remittances remain strong and seen to hit $24B by year-end 2012 according to another inquirer.net article.
In an article in foreignpolicy.com, dated December 2012, Ruchir Sharma, the head of emerging-market equities and global macro at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, said that the Philippines is one of the breakout nations to watch. The Philippines was also tagged as Asia’s Greatest Hope in an article by Ila Halai of Inspiratia – this article enumerated the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects in the pipeline, as well as the local and foreign investors and transaction advisors interested in them. Global giant HSBC already forecasted as early as January 2012 that by 2050, the Philippines will leapfrog to be the 16th largest economy by 2050. Third quarter 2012 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth reached a record 7.1%, as discussed in a Financial Times blog dated November 28, 2012.
Improvements in different areas are too many to mention one by one. And they’re all happening in hyper speed – just this December 2012, the Reproductive Health (RH) Bill was passed, as well as the Sin Tax Bill, to name two. Eight PPP projects, mostly on infrastructure, have been rolled out. And so on. The BIR even posted the implementing rules and regulations for the Sin Tax lawRevenue Regulations (RR) No. 17-2012 today, Dec. 28, 2012. A copy of the Sin Tax Law, Republic Act (R.A.) No. 10353, can be accessed here.
I can feel that people in government now are really working hard and the positive effects are now starting to be felt. Some may argue, though, that the Philippines’ growth does not include the ordinary Filipino. You know what, the National Economic Development Authority has been studying this and efforts are being done to make the growth “inclusive,” ensuring that the ordinary Filipino will feel the benefits.

What are the real estate trends? Is there a real estate bubble forming?

Rappler.com wrote about the sunrise sectors of 2013, and as expected, one of them is the real estate and construction sectors.
But what about the dreaded real estate bubble? Mr. Ramon C.F. Cuervo III, a respected real estate consultant, discussed it excellently in his post at cuervopropertyadvisory.wordpress.com, with insights culled from the talks at the University of Asia and the Pacific last October 23, 2012 entitled “Is a bubble in the Philippine Real Estate Sector Developing?”. Mr. Cuervo is my idol in real estate – I really learn a lot from his posts so I strongly urge everyone to read his blog from the latest post moving backwards (I am serious).
As discussed by Mr. Cuervo in his post, the discussion of Dr. Winston Padojinog, an economist from the University of Asia & the Pacific (UA&P), suggested that a bubble is indeed forming in the higher-end residential market segment. The basis was his research team’s study on housing supply and demand as discussed in an article in the website of renowned economist Dr. Bernardo Villegas. According to the statistics cited in the said article, the low-cost, economic and socialized housing segments experience shortages in most years from 2001 to 2011, while the high-end and mid-income market have some surplus units.  It is good to be aware of these statistics when making your investments.
Mr. Cuervo also discussed in his blog the talk of Mr. David Leechiu, Regional Director and Country Manager of Jones Lang LaSalle. It is projected that the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry will continue to grow until 2015 and this will support office space demand averaging about 400,000 square meters per year, and this demand will be met by the current and pipeline supply. CB Richard Ellis also has its own forecast. Definitely, one of the drivers of Philippine growth is the BPO industry so these figures are well-supported.
Renowned economist Dr. Bernardo Villegas also wrote about the perceived real estate bubble in his website. Here is a portion of his article which I feel is very important:
“…let me just summarize my current views about residential housing in the National Capital region, especially in Makati, Mandaluyong, Ortigas, Quezon City and other suburbs of Metro Manila.  After studying the findings of some of my colleagues at the University of Asia  and the Pacific concerning the five segments of residential housing, i.e. socialized housing, economic housing, low-cost housing, mid-level housing and high-end housing, the probability of an oversupply three or five years down the road is high only in the last segment, high-end housing in which the majority of  the buyers are purchasing units for investments or speculation and are not the ones occupying the units when they are built.  This is not the case with the other segments, especially the units selling from one to five million pesos.  The ones buying are those actually occupying the units once built, especially among the families of OFWs, the BPO workers or middle-income families with children studying in the universities in the urban centers of Metro Manila. In contrast, the units that cost P15 million or above are usually for rent.  But  there are just not enough rich Filipinos or expats who can afford to rent these units in the next three to five years.” (emphasis mine)
It is worth noting that property giant Ayala Land has set up subsidiaries to serve the low-end real estate market, namely Amaia and Bella Vita. Low-cost and socialized housing have tax incentives and are included in the Philippines’ 2012 Investment Priorities Plan. Both the government and the private sector are continuously improving and using as bases the findings culled from different studies.
Of interest to me too in particular are the projections of Mr. J. J. Reyes of American Institutes in Hawaii that a growth area in real estate is that catering to Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs) (also known as retirement villages). Mr. Cuervo and Mr. Raphael Torralba also have an insightful article on the retirement real estate sector, culled from talks at the Retirement and Healthcare Summit held last June 26, 2012. You can actually download the pdf copies of the talks here, just follow the tabs (Pre-Event and Sessions 1 to 4). With the Philippines’ excellent medical professionals, medical tourism and retirement villages are indeed bright prospects. I like the suggestion of having long-term leases instead of selling the properties outright to the retirees – I think this is a win-win situation for both the investor and the retiree. If a developer would be developing a retirement village near a good medical facility and offer it to investors condotel-style, I think it would be a very good investment.

Real estate bubble from the point of view of Fil-Americans

Joe Salcedo, a Fil-American, has written about a looming crisis in Philippine real estate in biggerpockets.com and also co-wrote, with Ian Mariano, another Fil-American, an Open Letter to the Philippine President on this matter. I emailed Ian personally and ascertained that their intentions in publishing these articles are sincere, and that the issues they raised are legitimate concerns – probably at the back of the minds of Filipinos both here and abroad. You may want to follow the links, read their position, and leave your comments below.  Let’s have a healthy discussion. I know we have a lot of readers who can give their inputs on this very hot topic  which is the real estate bubble.
Personally, I feel that there is no need to “sound an alarm” and sow fear and anxiety.  I am not a government official but I actually felt insulted that they implied that government officials are not aware of what happened in the past and in other countries, and that the Philippines is not prepared or preparing for a  downturn. We have highly intelligent and competent people in government and I have full faith that they are doing their job and have the Philippines’ best interests at heart. I am very happy with the performance of our leaders and of our country – they deserve appreciation and more encouragement to keep up their good work.
That said, I have to emphasize – yes, real estate is cyclical. There will be ups and downs – this is a given. Is there anybody here who doesn’t believe this is so?
Yes, there are issues that may lead to the popping of an asset bubble – and without anybody telling them, government officials have addressed and are continually addressing them.
Let’s discuss the issues that could cause a real estate bubble as raised in the Open Letter one by one and my position on each issue, so we would have a balanced view:

Possible causes of a real estate bubble in the Philippines based on the Open Letter

What the Philippines is doing(based on my research)

The government cannot save the banks like how the U.S. managed to do so, pouring hundreds of billions of dollars  in bail outs.The Philippines is not like the US. As early as 2008, the BSP released Circular No. 600 Series of 2008 which states that real estate-related loans should not exceed 20% of banks’ loan portfolio.
The BSP issued Memorandum No. M-2012-046 dated Sept. 21, 2012 requiring banks to submit an Expanded Report on Real Estate Exposures  to monitor banks’ compliance with BSP regulations. The BSP later issued Memorandum No. M-2012-046 dated December 18, 2012 providing for Guidelines on the Electronic Submission of the Expanded Report on Real Estate Exposures for easier compliance and monitoring.
“Lending is loose ”American banks stopped doing their due diligence and just lent money to almost everyone who was willing to lie on their income.Philippine banks have credit checking and other mechanisms in place before lending. Perhaps Joe and Ian have not yet obtained a loan from Philippine banks. I actually don’t get the reference link they provided as this does not support their argument at all. Philippine banks generally don’t give NINJA loans (No income, no job, no assets) like what happened in the US.

As a guide to those using contract to sell financing, the BSP issued on November 27, 2012, Industry Reference Practices on Sound Contract to Sell Financing Circular Letter No. CL-2012-084.
People earned higher incomes but they are also saving less for the rainy days.This is not true. In a rappler.com articledated Dec. 27, 2012, it was said that
“Data from the BSP showed that Filipino household’s savings increased by 6.3% to P909.8 billion, making it the prime savings driver in the economy.
Overall domestic savings increased by 6.8% to P1.85 trillion this year. This includes savings made by households, government, non-financial corporations, and financial corporations.”
The Philippines’ growth is not sustainable, as there is no “total factor productivity”First of all, the article they are citing is dated April 2012, not November 2012. The said study was probably used as basis to convene concerned sectors in the Inception Workshop on the Formulation of the Manufacturing Industry Roadmap on October 19, 2012, convened by The Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) and the Department of Trade Industry Board of Investments (DTI-BOI). Thus, measures are being done to address this issue.
The National Economic and Development Authority has prepared the Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 outlining what need to be done for sustained growth. A short video can be found below:
“Hot money” is flowing now into developing Asian countries like the Philippines, a bulk of which is invested on real estate.First of all, I do not know the basis for their assertion that a bulk of the “hot money” is invested in real estate.  By the nature of “hot money”, it may be pulled out easily, so I cannot see how this may be true in the case of real estate unless they are invested in listed property firms. Even then, the property firm should be aware that such hot money may be pulled out anytime.

Just today, Dec. 28, 2012, a philstar.com article stated that the BSP has released a cap on capital inflows that would minimize speculative flow but not curtail real investments.  I am not competent, though to discuss this at length as I am not an economist.  These only show that the BSP is very much aware of this issue and, after studying the different options available to manage it, has acted swiftly.
Donald Trump has put his name on Trump Tower,  with units worth up to $1.86 million each(implying that condos are overpriced)Only someone who is not from the Philippines would treat the Trump Tower as representative of Philippine condominium sales. This is very misleading.
The Philippines might suffer the same fate as SpainI will quote again from the article of renowned economist Dr. Bernardo Villegas dated November 15, 2012:
“Having said that, I do not expect a bubble as Japan witnessed in the 1990s, Thailand in the financial crisis of 1997, and the U.S. and Spain during the Great Recession.  The buyers of the expensive units are not highly leveraged.  In fact, there was a recent report that bank lending to real estate is still below the maximum limit.  What we will see is a slow down three years from now (call it a bust) as developers realize that they have overbuilt and postpone further expansion projects, especially in the Metro Manila area.  I don’t see a similar bust in such urban areas as Cebu and Davao.  Developers are just beginning their feverish construction activities in these secondary cities.” (emphasis mine)
I  also read the article they quoted which discusses the case of Spain and I cannot see how it the same as the case of the Philippines.

The underlying reasons for the collapse of other countries’ markets are not on all fours with what’s happening in the Philippines. In my opinion, it’s like comparing apples and oranges – they are simply not the same. Just because another country’s real estate market collapsed, or just because the same country’s real estate market collapsed in the past, doesn’t mean that it will happen again, specially if the reasons for the previous collapse are not present anymore.
On another note, in the future, when the normal downturn comes around (and probably for reasons other than what the naysayers have trumpeted), I don’t ever want to hear people proudly say: “I predicted that X years ago! See, I was right!”. Yes, let’s be prudent and cautious, but let’s not stop ourselves from being happy about what is really happening and is good for the country.
At the end of the day, we should all be aware of the risks in real estate investing. Like the stock market, real estate has cycles too. All types of investing are subject to risk – the only answer to this is risk management. I am confident that government officials are doing their best to push this country forward and minimize and manage the concomitant risks to real estate investing.

Whatever happened to Philippine REIT?

Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9856 or the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) was made into law in 2010 but it was only in 2011 when the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) released its implementing rules and regulations – Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 13-2011 dated July 25, 2011. Nothing has happened since then. The deadlock is mainly due to the percentage made available to the public – the private sector wants to make it lower so they can have control over the company, while the BIR wants its higher so that there will be more public participation. The BIR also forecasts lower tax collection and this is not something they are willing to approve. Many are pushing for REITs as they say they are very much alive in other countries. I don’t think that the BIR or the private sector would budge, though, so I believe that this deadlock will remain indefinitely.

Infrastructure development

The Public-Private Partnership Center’s website and facebook page (which is more updated) are excellent sources of up-to-date information on PPP projects. The following are the PPP projects to date:
  • $46.6 million Daang Hari-SLEX Link Road project was awarded to Ayala Corp. last year.
  • $389 million School Infrastructure Project Phase I, which was awarded to the consortiums of Citicore Holdings Investment Inc.-Megawide Construction Corp. Inc. and BF Corp.-Riverbanks Development Corporation.
  • $377.6 million NAIA Expressway Phase II Project,
  • $1.25 billion LRT Line 1 Cavite Extension and Operations and Maintenance Project
  • $135.5 million Modernization of the Philippine Orthopedic Center
  • PhP 1.72 billion Single Ticketing System for LRT-1, LRT-2, MRT-3
  • PhP 1.155 billion Hydro-electric power project involving the rehabilitation, operation and maintenance (ROM) of the MWSS-owned auxiliary turbines 4 and 5 installed in the Angat Hydro-electric Power Plant (AHEPP) Complex in San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan.
  • $504.8 million Mactan-Cebu International Airport
Infrastructure development has far-reaching positive consequences on Philippine development.

Construction

Construction projects in the country are seen to rise more than three times next year from this year amid improving investment and economic climate, consultancy firm BCI Asia said in an article in philstar.com.

Tourism

Tourism is on the upswing and hotels will be benefiting from this. Flights to Palawan are more than 20 per day since the Underground River was held as one of the natural wonders of the word. Cebu, Boracay, Bohol, Camarines Sur, and others are also improving – hotel and resort occupancy rates are rising. Just today, Dec. 28, 2012, a philstar.com article said that the tourism sector should prepare for a boom in tourist arrivals since Senate Bill 3343, which seeks to scrap the 2.5 percent Gross Philippine Billings Tax (GPBT), and the three percent common carriers’ tax (CCT) for airlines with countries of origin that will agree to give a similar tax exemption to Philippine carriers, has been passed already on third and final reading. Add to this the fact that Philippine Airlines will be building a new international airport, and several airports are being renovated or improved, then we can really foresee a reasonable boost in tourism.

Casinos

Real estate services related to gaming are likewise improving with the establishment of Resorts World Manila and Aseana City at Macapagal Ave. There is a Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) specifically for Aseana City and it’s true that there are big plans to develop that area as a major gaming center. Just today, Dec. 28, 2012, the headline in the print edition of the Philippine Star screams “Casino Boom in Manila”. You can access the digital edition at http://thephilippinestar.ph/. They are set to grow the casino business a la Macau.

Agriculture

Here is a great report by Asst. Secretary Edilberto M. de Luna of the Department of Agriculture (DA) on The Role of Agriculture in Sustainable Development, presented last July 5, 2012. It outlines the problems, proposed solutions, and results as monitored by the DA.

Areas under development

I have previously written about developments in MindanaoCaviteTaguig, and Quezon City. Several parts of the country are undergoing development as well.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, for 2013, all signs point to real estate continuing to be on the rise. With good economic fundamentals and controls from the BSP, the outlook is indeed rosy. Thank you to all our hardworking government officials who serve our country with all their hearts.
Please note too that notwithstanding the forecasts, it is always prudent to invest wisely based on current market values and what you can afford, as opposed to investing based on speculation and hoped-for future appreciation. Real estate, like the stock market, is subject to cycles, so be sure to be ready to ride out any possible downturn.  So for 2013, we remain optimistic and pray continually for more blessings for the Philippines.
~~~

Cherry Vi M. Saldua-Castillo

Real Estate Broker, Lawyer, and CPA
PRC Real Estate Broker License No. 3187
PRC CPA License No. 0102054
Roll of Attorneys No. 55239
When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City together with your own parking space at the low amount of only P12,000.00+ and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.

Source: http://www.foreclosurephilippines.com/2012/12/philippine-property-outlook-2013.html#ixzz2GOaqPTWg