Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Investing 101



By: Isabel L. Templo
Published: March 4, 2013

Pesos and Sense Co-founder Aya Laraya
With the country’s growing economy and well-performing stock market, local company Pesos and Sense helps Filipinos navigate the twists and turns of investing and personal finance
What’s a good investment?” If you’re like most people, you’ve probably asked this question at some point in your life.

But Aya Laraya, a registered financial planner, will tell you it’s the wrong question to ask. “It’s like asking, ‘What’s a good medicine?’ or ‘What’s a good exercise?’,” he says. “Is there just one answer?”

Laraya is the resource person and co-founder of Pesos and Sense, a company that helps Filipinos navigate the twists and turns of investing and personal finance. “The entire point of Pesos and Sense, and the reason I created it along with Verchie (Totanes) a few years ago, is that no one teaches us what to do with our money,” he explains. “We’re taught how to make money. Then, what do we do with the money we earn?”

A common impulse would be to put the money into a savings account. But at today’s interest rates, a savings account won’t earn enough to sustain a person’s lifestyle, much less beat inflation. Given our growing economy and a stock market that’s currently performing well, this money could actually be earning more.

People simply don’t know how to take advantage of this. Laraya says, “Up to now, they [still get] surprised—‘P5,000 or P10,000 lang, puwede na ako mag-stock market (With just P5,000 or P10,000, I can invest in the stock market)?’ Or, ‘Mutual fund? P2,000 lang, puwede na (P2,000 is enough)?’”

‘Aral Muna’

Pesos and Sense has been demystifying the sometimes intimidating world of managing and investing money since 2011. Laraya teamed up with Pesos and Sense President Verchie Totanes, a full-time entrepreneur with a background in video production. With their common passion for investment and finance, Pesos and Sense was born as a television show, which Laraya hosted, airing Saturday mornings on GMA News TV for one full season or 13 shows.

They then decided to continue their advocacy of educating people through seminars. On offer are modules on how to make your money grow, the time value of money, and how to pick winning stocks. For those living abroad, the basic module is available on the Pesos and Sense website. They also conduct seminars for companies and organizations. “Our motto at Pesos and Sense has always been ‘Aral muna bago invest (Learn before you invest).’ If you don’t understand what you’re putting your money into, why should you put it in?” Laraya asks.

Totanes points out that they target people with little or no background in finance or investing. True to their tagline of “Investments made easy,” Pesos and Sense presents ideas, concepts, and real-life examples in a way that the average Filipino can understand and apply.

The seminars are held either in the Ortigas area or in Quezon City, with more locations being planned. They’re not free—but they’re always full, with audiences of 80 to 100 professionals, employees, and overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), according to Totanes. Some even fly in from abroad or from the provinces just for the seminars. “We are humbled by these people. We admire them for their enthusiasm and seriousness [in] educating themselves,” he says.

The Hunger Is There

Pesos and Sense doesn’t sell a single product or service. There’s no catch to attending the seminars, and participants are always free to ask questions about different investment options such as unit investment trust funds (UITFs), variable unit-linked life insurance (VULs), and mutual funds.

The time is right for this kind of education, Laraya says. “The hunger is there,” he notes, especially among OFWs, who are a growing segment of their audience. They recognize the need to make the most of their money, but don’t know how. What’s worse, they don’t know who to turn to for financial advice.

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The problem is that there’s no independent financial advisory here, Laraya says. So if you want investment advice, you’ll most likely go to a bank or insurance company where you’ll end up talking to someone whose job is to sell a specific product—not a real financial adviser who works in your interest.

Laraya uses medicine as an example: When you’re sick, you go to a doctor who listens to your concerns and prescribes medicine based on your condition. You can then go to any drugstore to buy the medicine.
“Finance should work under the same paradigm,” he says. A real financial adviser would recommend a good product that would suit your needs and shouldn’t have to be the one selling it. But with no profession legally designated to give financial advice—and no standards for such a profession, for that matter—we have to learn for ourselves.
One of Laraya’s dreams is to see this profession get started. “It’s badly needed,” he stresses.

Changing Mindsets

There’s not much in the world of finance that Laraya hasn’t seen. Having been in the stock market since 1989, and then in banking, real estate, and insurance, he knows what he’s talking about. He’s seen how these different industries are all related, and how different types of investments work. He’s guested on TV and radio shows, sharing his roughly 25 years of experience. But aside from all this knowledge, there’s an idea that he brings to the table: “What if we taught Filipinos how to invest in their own country?”

Laraya, who calls himself an “investment advocate” (“I want to advocate that this is what people should be doing,” he says), is out to do just that. “It’s still the mindset that Filipinos have no money,” he says. “That’s no longer true. Filipinos have P3 trillion in savings right now, P1.6 trillion in special deposit accounts (SDAs) alone,” heinforms.
Laraya continues, “Can you imagine what would happen if we could convince one in 10 of these people [with savings accounts] to put up a business here by teaching them how to do it? Or by teaching them how to invest in businesses that are already here?”

For him, this would be better than foreign investment because the money wouldn’t leave the country. A foreign investor comes here, puts in money, and creates jobs in the process—but eventually, he pulls out and takes his earnings with him. If Filipinos owned the businesses, the money would stay here.

Not only would the country benefit, but the money would also earn more if invested properly. The P3 trillion could be elsewhere, doing more, Laraya says. Filipinos just need to know what the different options are.
That’s where Pesos and Sense comes in. By emphasizing the learning aspect of investing, the company empowers people and helps them be more responsible with their money. “At the very least they can make saner investment decisions,” Laraya stresses.

It all boils down to one question, which is at the core of investing: “Gusto mo bang umasenso (Do you want to prosper)?”

If the answer to this is “yes,” the first—and best—investment would be knowledge, Laraya says. “Aral ka muna (Learn first). Everything else will follow,” he ends.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Philippines Among Best Microfinance Environments


February 20, 2013, 7:21pm
The Philippines is a global leader in microfinance, having one of the best business environments for microenterprises. It ranked 4th out of 55 countries in the annual global survey “Global Microscope on the Microfinance Business Environment 2012,” released in 2012 by the London-based think-tank Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). The Philippines posted a two-notch improvement from its 6th ranking in 2011. The report highlighted the country’s stable market and reforms initiated by public and private institutions to develop an enabling microfinance environment.
The EIU said the rankings recognized key efforts of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) such as raising the ceiling for “microfinance plus” that microenterprises and small businesses can avail of to fund their operations. Microfinance originally financed microenterprises or small livelihood activities but BSP expanded loan products to include microfinance housing, micro-agri loans, micro-insurance, and micro-deposits. There are 202 microfinance institutions operating in the Philippines.
In the 2nd quarter of 2012, the BSP, in Circular No. 748, eased its guidelines on microfinance lending to allow banks to disburse more funds in the countryside for agriculture and agrarian reform sectors. The BSP,  in Circular No. 782 on January 21, 2013, raised the threshold of microfinance clients to allow low-income clients access to credit such as housing microfinance. Low-income are those with income below P17,000 a month or P206,000 per year.
Microfinance is a way of providing financial services to entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to conventional banking. In the Republic of the Philippines, microfinancing is an activity dominated by rural banks, non-government and people organizations, with support from international donors. Rural and cooperative banks provide financial services to over 85 percent of cities and towns, under the Micro-enterprise Access to Banking Services of the Rural Bankers Association of the Philippines, supported by the United States Agency for International Development.
We congratulate the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, headed by Governor Amando M. Tetangco Jr., in its efforts to promote microfinance as one of the powerful programs of the Philippine economy. CONGRATULATIONS AND MABUHAY!

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Look Before You Leap - A Guide to Choosing Mutual Funds


Mutual funds are usually considered to be a risky venture. But that risk only comes when unwise decisions are made. The fault often lies in shoddy research, which leads to ignorance and assumptions. It isn't a simple matter, choosing where to put your money. You need to make sensible decisions - and for that you need to make sure that you have all of your facts straight. The best way to do that is to research. But what do you look for? The first thing to check is how the fund functions. Some mutual funds companies invest in small and medium-cap stocks while others prefer large-caps. Know which company invests where and you'll be closer to knowing how it performs. Another thing to look at is how well is has performed in the past, It might not show how well it will perform in the future, but at least you know that if there are very great ups and downs in their investment choices. You're better off choosing a steady fund, not a very volatile one. This is where you need to pay attention to who heads the fund. If there has been a recent change in who makes the decisions, then you might want to wait and watch their decision-making and its effects before you sign up.


Size also matters - if the fund is too large, it might have assets that are sitting idle. If the fund is too small, it might easily go belly up because there are too few investors. Choose a fund that is not too large but is still established long enough to be known about in the market. This neatly leads to the matter of fees. Whether or not you make a profit, you'll end up paying your fees. This is why you need to make sure that it doesn't eat into your pocket. If the firm's turnover rate is high, you'll find that it'll eat into your fees. The turnover rate is how frequently the firm trades - that is, how many times it buys and sells stocks. Trading incurs taxes, which you'll end up paying for. Keep that in mind.
You need to look at how the mutual fund works and more important, whether the working suits your needs. Undoubtedly, every firm offers you the option of a systematic investment plan - look at how viable an option that is for you. After all, it might be better than investing a lump sum and then seeing the firm close down. These are just a few things to look at before you agree to invest in a firm.
Mutual funds companies offer various types of investment plans, but systematic investment plan is good as compared to other plans.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Where do I put my money?


MONEY MATTERS

By 


 2 93 81

AFP FILE PHOTO
Question: Where should I put my money? In a bank, property, business or stocks?—Miccael Ibarra Naig via Facebook
Answer: I always believe that investing is a great idea and I pray that all Filipinos think and act the way you do. Before I answer your question, I encourage you to first consider three things: your investment objective (the reason why you are investing), time frame (how long you will keep the investment) and risk tolerance. It is critical that you know these three things before even selecting an investment option.
There is no such thing as a “best” investment. The investment instruments you mentioned have their advantages and disadvantages, their own merits and flaws. Let me discuss those choices that you are considering.
Banks are the most popular choice of many. Banks are everywhere and this makes depositing your money in banks a convenient option. When you say “bank,” I’m assuming that you are referring to traditional bank products like savings accounts and time deposits. These bank products are among the most liquid investments you can make and the risks are also among the lowest. The downside, however, are the yields. They may be the safest options but they give the lowest returns. As they say, low risk, low returns. Having low returns, especially if below inflation rates, will erode the value of your money in the long run. Banks today offer other products other than the usual deposit products. You can invest in the instruments they offer like Unit Investment Trust Funds, mutual funds, bonds and insurance. Take time to know what your bank offers other than traditional deposit products.
Property is the investment every Filipino wants. Your parents and grandparents had probably told you that the best investment was land. However, saying that land is the best investment may be too ambivalent. Real estate’s greatest attraction is its being a tangible investment—you can see and use it unlike paper investments. Land usually appreciates in value giving you capital growth, or it can generate a steady flow of income through rentals and capital gains, when you decide to sell it. There are times, however, when real estate investments do not appreciate or, in some cases, their appreciation does not meet your expectations. Also, there are recurring costs in property investments such as real estate tax, administrative or association dues and common area charges. When you sell a property, you will be slapped a hefty capital gains tax on top of the broker’s fees. When you sum up all the money you need to spend during the time you are holding your real estate investment, you will realize that your gains are not as substantial as you thought it would be. Another downside in real estate investment is its cost—you need to spend a huge sum to buy land. If you decide to borrow money to finance your real estate investment, the interest that you have to pay may just eat up the gains you will make. Buying real estate because you need to live in it is another story as it is not an investment.
Business—another Filipino dream. Everyone wants to be an entrepreneur and why not? Businesses can potentially give you the highest returns. A business that succeeds can make one a millionaire, even a billionaire. There are many success stories of people who started with little but are now very wealthy because of their businesses. However, business endeavors are the riskiest among all these investment options, as they are speculative in nature. There are more businesses that fail rather than succeed, which is not encouraging for a “newbie” in the business world. Further, putting up a business requires more than just capital—competence, passion, timing, market and a lot of studying are needed when you are considering to do business.
Stocks—today’s rising star. There is so much attention to the stock market today as more and more Filipinos are being enticed into investing in equities because of its stellar performance in the last two to three years. Many investors are very optimistic with our local stock market and you will find many experts predicting that our stock market will further go up this year. Investing in equities today is also more convenient. Even with only a small amount, you can buy stocks through brokers (and also online) or through pooled funds such as mutual funds or UITFs. Let me reiterate the risk-return relationship here—high returns, high risks, and vice-versa. While it is true that the stock market has been giving extremely good returns lately, there were also times when investors lost a lot of money. The stock market is not as predictable as people think it is and all the gains over the last three years can also be wiped out in a short period of time.  More so, investing in the stock market, especially when you plan to trade, requires a lot of competency and time. If you don’t have the competency and the time to trade in the bourse, you should keep your day job.
My advice is for you to consider all the pros and cons of all the investment options you mentioned and choose those that will suit your objectives the most. I also recommend that you diversify your investments. All these options have their advantages (and disadvantages), but if you have a diversified portfolio, you are spreading your risks. A common but very wise saying we often hear with regard to investing is this: “Do not put all your eggs in one basket.” Here’s an even wiser advice for you: “But divide your investments among many places, for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.”—Ecclesiastes 11:2, NLT

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City at the low amount of only P9,333.33 and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.
Randell Tiongson is a registered financial planner of RFP Philippines. To learn more about personal financial planning and how to become RFP, attend our free personal finance talk on Jan. 24, 7 p.m. at PSE Center Ortigas. E-mail info@rfp.ph or visit www.rfp.ph.

Where do I put my money?


MONEY MATTERS

By 


 2 93 81

AFP FILE PHOTO
Question: Where should I put my money? In a bank, property, business or stocks?—Miccael Ibarra Naig via Facebook
Answer: I always believe that investing is a great idea and I pray that all Filipinos think and act the way you do. Before I answer your question, I encourage you to first consider three things: your investment objective (the reason why you are investing), time frame (how long you will keep the investment) and risk tolerance. It is critical that you know these three things before even selecting an investment option.
There is no such thing as a “best” investment. The investment instruments you mentioned have their advantages and disadvantages, their own merits and flaws. Let me discuss those choices that you are considering.
Banks are the most popular choice of many. Banks are everywhere and this makes depositing your money in banks a convenient option. When you say “bank,” I’m assuming that you are referring to traditional bank products like savings accounts and time deposits. These bank products are among the most liquid investments you can make and the risks are also among the lowest. The downside, however, are the yields. They may be the safest options but they give the lowest returns. As they say, low risk, low returns. Having low returns, especially if below inflation rates, will erode the value of your money in the long run. Banks today offer other products other than the usual deposit products. You can invest in the instruments they offer like Unit Investment Trust Funds, mutual funds, bonds and insurance. Take time to know what your bank offers other than traditional deposit products.
Property is the investment every Filipino wants. Your parents and grandparents had probably told you that the best investment was land. However, saying that land is the best investment may be too ambivalent. Real estate’s greatest attraction is its being a tangible investment—you can see and use it unlike paper investments. Land usually appreciates in value giving you capital growth, or it can generate a steady flow of income through rentals and capital gains, when you decide to sell it. There are times, however, when real estate investments do not appreciate or, in some cases, their appreciation does not meet your expectations. Also, there are recurring costs in property investments such as real estate tax, administrative or association dues and common area charges. When you sell a property, you will be slapped a hefty capital gains tax on top of the broker’s fees. When you sum up all the money you need to spend during the time you are holding your real estate investment, you will realize that your gains are not as substantial as you thought it would be. Another downside in real estate investment is its cost—you need to spend a huge sum to buy land. If you decide to borrow money to finance your real estate investment, the interest that you have to pay may just eat up the gains you will make. Buying real estate because you need to live in it is another story as it is not an investment.
Business—another Filipino dream. Everyone wants to be an entrepreneur and why not? Businesses can potentially give you the highest returns. A business that succeeds can make one a millionaire, even a billionaire. There are many success stories of people who started with little but are now very wealthy because of their businesses. However, business endeavors are the riskiest among all these investment options, as they are speculative in nature. There are more businesses that fail rather than succeed, which is not encouraging for a “newbie” in the business world. Further, putting up a business requires more than just capital—competence, passion, timing, market and a lot of studying are needed when you are considering to do business.
Stocks—today’s rising star. There is so much attention to the stock market today as more and more Filipinos are being enticed into investing in equities because of its stellar performance in the last two to three years. Many investors are very optimistic with our local stock market and you will find many experts predicting that our stock market will further go up this year. Investing in equities today is also more convenient. Even with only a small amount, you can buy stocks through brokers (and also online) or through pooled funds such as mutual funds or UITFs. Let me reiterate the risk-return relationship here—high returns, high risks, and vice-versa. While it is true that the stock market has been giving extremely good returns lately, there were also times when investors lost a lot of money. The stock market is not as predictable as people think it is and all the gains over the last three years can also be wiped out in a short period of time.  More so, investing in the stock market, especially when you plan to trade, requires a lot of competency and time. If you don’t have the competency and the time to trade in the bourse, you should keep your day job.
My advice is for you to consider all the pros and cons of all the investment options you mentioned and choose those that will suit your objectives the most. I also recommend that you diversify your investments. All these options have their advantages (and disadvantages), but if you have a diversified portfolio, you are spreading your risks. A common but very wise saying we often hear with regard to investing is this: “Do not put all your eggs in one basket.” Here’s an even wiser advice for you: “But divide your investments among many places, for you do not know what risks might lie ahead.”—Ecclesiastes 11:2, NLT

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City together with your own parking space at the low amount of only P12,000.00+ and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.
Randell Tiongson is a registered financial planner of RFP Philippines. To learn more about personal financial planning and how to become RFP, attend our free personal finance talk on Jan. 24, 7 p.m. at PSE Center Ortigas. E-mail info@rfp.ph or visit www.rfp.ph.

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

First Pacific spreads its wings


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With the approval of the First Pacific board of directors for the acquisition of a brand new aircraft, First Pacific CEO and MVP Group chairman Manny V. Pangilinan (shown in photo boarding his aircraft) took delivery of a Global Express business jet earlier this week, whose maiden flight will be to Vietnam. MVP has been in talks with Vietnamese officials in Ho Chi Minh to explore available business options for the First Pacific Group on various sectors that include energy and infrastructure.
Manny will also need the business jet for traveling to many parts of the country, from north to south to check on various projects and business prospects in the areas of mining, infrastructure, agriculture and healthcare considering his recent acquisition of several hospitals that include the Davao Doctors Hospital.
The business jet has become one of the most efficient tools for businessmen eyeing global expansion, and the long range, high speed Global Express manufactured by Canada’s Bombardier Aerospace would be perfect for executives like Manny Pangilinan who will be flying frequently across the Asia Pacific region where the economy has been more robust and resilient than Europe and even the United States.
More likely than not, the new aircraft – whose sophisticated features combined with wide spaced, comfortable interiors make it very ideal for busy executives – will make a 24/7 workaholic like MVP work even more efficiently to spread the business wings of First Pacific and the MVP Group across the globe.
Ricky Razon on a Stream
Another businessman who finds the business jet an important tool for business is ICTSI chairman Enrique “Ricky” Razon whose port businesses in Japan, Indonesia, India, the US, Syria, Brazil, Argentina, Poland, Croatia, Mongolia and Madagascar require him to travel extensively all over the world.
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Ricky’s aircraft of choice is the US-made Gulfstream 550 – a competitor of the Global Express – whose ultra high tech avionics complement comfort-designed features with spacious living areas, temperature zones and flexible floor configurations able to accommodate up to 18 passengers. The Gulfstream is also equipped with broadband multi-link that allows for high-speed Internet connection.
Razon is also currently the chairman of Bloomberry Resorts whose $1.2 billion Solaire Resort and Casino is set to open this March. The world-class resort located at the PAGCOR Entertainment City Complex in Pasay is expected to draw in high rollers from China and other parts of Asia. There are rumors Ricky is planning to bring in Madonna to perform at the casino’s opening.

When in Cebu City, please visit http://www.gregmelep.com for your real estate and retirement needs. Avail of the opportunity to own a condominium unit in Cebu City together with your own parking space at the low amount of only P12,000.00+ and House and Lot @ P 7,306.81/month only. Hurry while supply of units still last. Just call the Tel. Nos. shown herein: (053)555-84-64/09164422611/09173373687.